A Project focusing on the contamination mechanism of concrete after the accident at Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant

山田 一夫*; 丸山 一平*; 芳賀 和子*; 五十嵐 豪*; 粟飯原 はるか; 富田 さゆり*; Kiran, R.*; 大澤 紀久*; 柴田 淳広; 渋谷 和俊*; et al.

Proceedings of International Waste Management Symposia 2021 (WM2021) (CD-ROM), 10 Pages, 2021/03

To properly decommission the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant, the contamination levels and mechanisms for the concrete structures must be assessed. In this review, we outline the results of this study and present the objectives of a future study called "Quantitative Evaluation of Contamination in Reinforced Concrete Members of Fukushima Daiichi NPP Buildings Considering the Actual Environment Histories for Legitimate Treatments", which will run from October 2020 to March 2023. The experimental results from the first project indicate that concrete carbonation, Ca leaching, and drying conditions affected the adsorption of Cs and Sr and their penetration depths. Additionally, the studies showed that -nuclides precipitated on the surface of the samples because of the high pH of concrete. A reaction transfer model was developed to further assess the adsorption characteristics of Cs and Sr in carbonated cement paste and concrete aggregates. The model used real concrete characteristics from the FDNPP materials and historical boundary conditions at the site, including radionuclide concentrations and penetration profiles within the turbine pit wall. The water suction by dried concrete was evaluated with the consideration of the structure change of cement hydrates by X-ray CR and H-NMR relaxometry. In the new project, the studies will also include concrete cracks for more realistic contamination estimations.

BWR 200% recirculation pump suction line break LOCA tests,Runs 942 and 943 at ROSA-III without HPCS; Effects of initial fluid conditions on LOCA

鈴木 光弘; 田坂 完二; 安濃田 良成; 熊丸 博滋; 中村 秀夫; 与能本 泰介; 村田 秀男; 小泉 安郎

JAERI-M 86-038, 275 Pages, 1986/03

JAERI-M-86-038.pdf:6.4MB

ROSA-III実験装置において、BWR/LOCAを模擬する実験を実施した。本報は、その中で典型的な再循環ポンプ吸込側配管における200%破断LOCA実験を対象として、初期流体条件をBWRの定格条件から変化させた場合の影響を調べた結果をまとめたものである。変化させたパラメ-タは、炉心内ボイド分布(mass分布)、炉心入口サブク-ル度、及び給水温度である。炉心ボイド分布は、出口クオリティで標準条件の15%~5%および43%に変化させた。サブク-ルト度は標準の10K~21Kまで変化させた。給水温度は標準の216C~45Cまで変化させた。上記2実験と標準実験(RUN926)の結果を比較検討し、次の結論を得た。(1)初期炉心ボイド率の高い実験では破断初期の炉心露出が著しく、下部プレナムフラッシング後にPCT907Kを示した。(2)炉心入口サブク-ル度と給水温度の影響は圧力変化には効くが、主要事象の変化に寄与しない。